The Futurist poet Velimir Khlebnikov, [1885-1922] saw words
and sounds as the expressive elements and the fundamental building
units of literary work. The Russian painter and designer Vlamidir
Tatlin, [1885-1953] treated the surfaces of disparate materials
in different ways in order to reveal the varied nature of sound.
The variety of these textures and materials simply and cleverly
echoed the oral material of a poem. 1
THE BED BOX THEATRE is also made
up of singular parts, taken out of their original context to be
reassembled into an altogether different whole a puppet theatre.
It is constructed from the gutted structure of the box spring of
a single bed. It is made up of bits of material with a past history:
a picture frame; a piano keyboard; spindles; a trivet; a doorknob;
alphabet blocks; a card table; a soap dish; wallpaper.
AND SO IT HAS STORIES TO TELL
The structure of THE BED BOX THEATRE
refers to the body: both its physical properties, [head/stage, body/cabinet,
gut/spirals]; and its virtual, dreaming state, [fluidity of the
WWW and its hyperlinks enables the user to outreach to other dreaming
bodies.]
Dreams: the lucid dream; the recurring dream; the daydream and
the nightmare; all follow a more organic, web-like structure, far
removed from linear str(i)(u)ctures. The sporadic structure of dreams
aptly approaches the meaning of the word dislocation floating,
uprooted, matter buoyant in water and weightless in space. And so
the WWW, with its layers of information and the potential for layers
of meaning, can occupy the same dislocated space as the dream.
The bed also relates to the body; inert in rest, but moving
in the space of light reverie, and the dreams and nightmares of
slumber. It is a site where sleep and the virtual reality
of dream may neighbour the daydream and reflection of waking life.
The sensual play of pleasure and intimacy often takes place
in the warmth of bed. The word BEDRIDDEN
conjures up attributes like sloth, sickness and dying. But what
of the imagination, which is very much alive, and sheltered by this
private place? Alone, in bed, one need not wear a social, public
mask, but can be the secret self, the best or worst self. Free,
like the artist in the studio, alone with thoughts and imaginings,
ready to explore and experiment with the medium. The fluid medium
of dream.
An image bank, accumulated from a lifetimes experience,
awaits the dreamer in the delicate folds of the brain. Half of a
life spent in various beds. Half of that half of life, spent in
slumber. THE BED BOX THEATRE will present
a world half-asleep, a world half-awake, A
WORLD OF IN-BETWEEN.
§
THE BODY AS ARCHITECTURE
While working on THE BED BOX THEATRE,
I researched Russian Constructivism, and was inspired in particular,
by Lyubov Sergeevna Popova, who did the set design a sort
of acting apparatus for the Russian theatrical producer and
director Vseyyolod Meyerhold's (1874-1940) The Magnanimous
Cuckold.
Composed of several levels, the framework resembled
traditional scenery stripped of its illusionistic canvas to
reveal its basic structure (...) Popovas full height infrastructure
for the entire play presented a new concept of the stage as
an all-embracing apparatus for acting rather than an illusionistic
and passive background. 2
The performances envisioned for THE BED
BOX THEATRE, include both the puppet and the live performer.
A puppet performance may take place on the puppet stage, on either
side of the structure or in the many windows looking out at the
audience. The live performer may wish to use the stage and/or the
small windows as framing devices or may depart from the theatre
into the audience.
The FOURTH WALL of the late
1800s and early 1900s naturalistic theatre is
no longer flat and before the audience like an window onto the world.
This wall is now invisible and weightless; it is now surrounding
the audience so that they are not removed from the action but implicit
within it. The wall has become so small and box-like that the audience
must creep up to watch.
The body of the audience becomes an important architectural
element; fluid and changing to the demands of the performance. The
audience becomes an integral part of the performance, helping to
shape the mood, to fuel the piece with their energy and laughter.
Peter Schumann, founder of the Bread & Puppet Theatre, views
theatre, and all forms of art, as absolutely essential. In the early
1990s, he cited the following aspects which denotes the importance
of the puppet theatre.
1. Social criticism is more readily accepted by
a puppet than a human actor because of the puppets lack
of seriousness and societys expectations that they will
humour and entertain.
2. In puppet performance, there is an emphasis on action
over dialogue; where language departs from the written or
spoken word to include; i.e. slurs & stutters .
3. The gestures of puppets are simple and straightforward.
The rest is left to the imagination.
4. Puppet theatre engages all the senses and borrows from
all the art disciplines [theatre, painting, sculpture, music,
writing...] in a multidisciplinary manner which is non-elitist.
3
Jacinto Benaventene was one of the first 20e century Spanish
dramatists to incorporate puppet figures in his plays. In Los
intereses creados (The Bonds of Interest, 1907) the audience
is asked in the prologue:
El autor sólo pide que aniñéis
cuanto sea posible vuestro espíritu.4
The author asks only that the audience becomes a child. A child
who is open to wonder.